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Captain Alfred Epher (Ephraim) Hunt, was born in East
Douglas, Massachusetts, March 31, 1855. His grandfather, Oliver
Hunt, and Uncle Joseph, blacksmiths, established the Hunt
Axe and Edge Tool Works at East Douglas in 1795. As a young
boy, Alfred watched as the blacksmiths turned a block of iron
into an axe head. It was there, at the Douglas Axe Manufacturing
Company, that young Alfred developed an interest in metals.
He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in
1876 with a degree in Metallurgy and Mining. During the latter
part of his senior year he busied himself during the afternoons
with analytical and metallurgical work for the Bay State Steel
Company of South Boston, and continued with them for some
time afterward, assisting in the erection of the second open
hearth steel plant in the United States. In 1877, Alfred went
to the Nashua Iron and Steel Company as a metallurgist and
was put in charge of the chemical and metallurgical work in
the open hearth department.
On October 29, 1878, Alfred married Maria T. McQuesten. Captain
and Mrs. Hunt were the parents of one son, Roy Arthur, born
August 3, 1881.
In 1881, Alfred moved his son Roy, and, wife Minnie, to Pittsburgh
where he had taken a position at Park, Brother & Company,
a steel-making concern. In 1883, Alfred resigned from Park,
Brother & Company, and together with George H. Clapp established
an independent laboratory and consulting business. They began
working for Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory, a pioneer in the
analysis and mechanical testing of steel, and in 1887 acquired
it. It was there that they recognized the merits of a new
and inexpensive process being developed by Charles Martin
Hall to separate aluminum from its oxide. They purchased Hall's
patents and organized the Pittsburgh Reduction Company.
The business later became known as the Aluminum Company of
America (Alcoa), but not before Alfred's untimely death in
April of 1899 of complications from malaria, which he had
contracted the year before in Puerto Rico while serving as
a Captain in the Cavalry during the Spanish-American War.
About fifteen years before his death he organized in Pittsburgh
Battery B, Pennsylvania National Guard, enrolling first as
a private and soon being elected captain. Battery B was the
first to offer its services to the United States in the Spanish-American
War.
In The Technology Review, Vol. I, No. 3, 1899, John
R. Freeman wrote, "Captain Hunt will be long remembered
as the leading personality in the development of the aluminum
industry, but his whole professional life had been active,
broad, and useful to an unusual degree ... Under Captain Hunt's
earnest and aggressive management the business became highly
prosperous, a corps of fifty or more chemists, metallurgists,
inspectors, and assistant engineers being at times employed.
Notwithstanding the demands of business on his time and vitality,
Captain Hunt always retained the most lively interest in technology
affairs ... Few men had so wide a circle of acquaintances
and friends, and it is as a friend and for his rare personal
qualities that the loss of Captain Hunt was widely felt. Never
too busy for a quiet joke or a hearty laugh, with no bitterness
or malice toward those who had crossed his path in business,
a joyous good nature was the safety-valve that relieved the
high pressure at which he worked."
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